Formal terraced lawn with dark basalt stone pathway, clipped hedges and massed flower beds in front of a wada-style building, Pune, in fresh morning light

Read the ground.Shape the levels.Then plant.

Landscape Architects in Pune

Pune’s gardens grow on sixty-six-million-year-old lava, in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats. We design formal, generous landscapes that belong to that ground.

Location
Pune, Maharashtra
Ground
Deccan Trap basalt
Rainfall
~720–760 mm, rain shadow
Practice
Design consultancy
Ground first,

A city built on lava deserves landscapes designed for it

Formal garden walk in Pune — wet dark basalt paving between crisply clipped hedges and massed flower borders, under Bauhinia blossom

Basalt underfoot · trained hedges · massed seasonal colour

The rock is young and the soil is difficult

Pune stands on the Deccan Traps — flood basalts that erupted around sixty-six million years ago, at the boundary that ended the dinosaurs. The soils that weather from that basalt swing between extremes: thin stony murum that sheds water in minutes, and deep black cotton clays that swell with every monsoon and shrink through every summer, cracking whatever was built carelessly on top of them.

The monsoon runs out before it reaches you

The Sahyadris wring the monsoon nearly dry within a hundred kilometres, leaving Pune with roughly 720–760 mm a year where the ghat crests receive several times that. A lawn, a path or a pergola here either respects that arithmetic or fails on it.

So we design for the ground, not the render

Green Architects brings two decades of South Indian practice to basalt country — and makes it formal, flowering and beautiful. Every detail below starts from what is under the topsoil, not from a mood board.

The evidence

The numbers we design Pune landscapes around

66Ma
The Deccan Trap basalt beneath Pune erupted about 66 million years ago — young rock by Indian standards. Bengaluru and Hyderabad sit on granites forty times older. Different rock, different soils, different design.Geological Survey of India · UNESCO · Schoene et al., Science
100km
Within roughly a hundred kilometres east of the Sahyadri crest, the monsoon collapses from ghat-country torrents to Pune’s ~720–760 mm a year. Every planting plan we draw carries that rain-shadow arithmetic.Maharashtra Pollution Control Board · IMD Pune
2–8°C
Measured urban heat island intensities in Pune reached 2–8 °C across 2012–2023 and are still climbing, as built-up cover passed 55% of the city. Canopy shade is not decoration here; it is infrastructure.Tiwari et al. 2025, Northeast Journal of Complex Systems
47%
Pune’s 2019 tree census counted 4.09 million trees — and found that just three exotic species, Gliricidia, Subabul and a plantation Dalbergia, make up 47% of them. A native-first planting practice has real work to do in this city.PMC Tree Census 2019
Terraced lawns held by dark basalt riser walls with continuous flower bands, flame-of-the-forest in bloom and palmyra palms against a misty Pune hill

The Pune signature

The Deccan steps in trap terraces — so our lawns do too.

then form,

Three moves that make a Pune landscape work

Basalt steps descending between formal lawn terraces, continuous bands of scarlet and white flowers, beneath a mature banyan with aerial roots

Terraces for trap country

Level lawns on stepping ground

Pune’s plots rarely sit flat. Instead of fighting the fall with fill, we step it — broad lawn terraces held by dry-laid basalt risers, each base lined with a continuous band of seasonal colour. The terraces slow monsoon runoff, hold it long enough to soak, and give the garden its architecture.

Stone
Deccan basalt
Move
Cut-and-hold terracing
Gain
Runoff slowed, levels usable
Broad rain-washed basalt pathway sweeping in a curve around a striped lawn, deep flower border and clipped hedge to one side, golden shower tree above

The formal walk

Stone paths that survive black cotton soil

On expansive clays, paving laid casually heaves in its first monsoon. Our walks are detailed for shrink–swell ground — riven basalt slabs on a designed sub-base, flush kerbs, hedges trained hard on either side and flower borders layered behind them. Formal to the eye, engineered underneath.

Ground
Shrink–swell Vertisol pockets
Detail
Movement-tolerant sub-base
Finish
Sheared hedge, massed colour
Timber pergola on slim basalt piers carrying Rangoon creeper, with clipped hedges and white flowering borders beside a wet basalt path and a lawn

The pergola court

Shade you can schedule a meeting under

With a heat island measured in whole degrees, outdoor rooms need real shade. Timber pergolas on slim basalt piers carry Rangoon creeper overhead; clipped hedges and white flowering borders hold the edge; the lawn opens beyond. It is the wada veranda, rebuilt as landscape.

Structure
Teak on basalt
Climber
Rangoon creeper
Use
All-day outdoor rooms
The scope

What we do in Pune — said plainly

In Maharashtra, Green Architects practises as a design consultancy. Concept to detailed design, planting plans, approvals support and supervision documentation come from our studio; execution on the ground is delivered by your contractor or our vetted local partners, building to our drawings.

Corporate & IT campuses

Masterplans, arrival sequences, courtyards and terraces for Pune’s campuses — designed to stay composed from March heat through the September monsoon.

Residential communities & villas

Community commons, clubhouse grounds and villa gardens — formal, flowering, and planned around the Trees Act and UDCPR open-space norms from the first sketch.

Institutions & hospitality

Campuses, healthcare and hotel grounds where shade placement, terracing and soil-aware detailing decide whether the landscape works — not just how it renders.

Rain-shadow water design

Rainwater harvesting, recharge and greywater reuse integrated into the landscape itself — designed for a city that lives dam-to-dam on 29 TMC of Khadakwasla storage.

The full studio scope is on our Landscape Architectural Design page — and you can walk our own demonstration landscape, The Grove, before you commission anything.

The law

Maharashtra’s tree law is the strictest we work under. Good.

Trees Act 1975 · s.8

One tree felled = its age replanted

Felling needs the Tree Officer’s prior permission — and the law requires compensatory planting equal to the estimated age of the felled tree, each sapling at least six feet tall, kept alive for seven years. We survey first and design around what stands.

2021 Amendment

Heritage trees have their own authority

Older trees classed as heritage go to the Maharashtra State Tree Authority, as does any proposal touching more than 200 trees — and every felling application must include an alternate design option. Our default is to make the tree the design.

UDCPR 2020

Open space and water are code, not garnish

Larger layouts must earmark 10% as recreational open space, and the UDCPR carries dedicated regulations for rainwater harvesting, rooftop solar and greywater reuse. We resolve each inside the landscape, not bolted on after.

Fell a sixty-year tree in Pune and the law asks for sixty planted in its place — alive seven years later.

then flower.

Native backbone, formal finish

A published Pune inventory lists 127 native species fit for urban landscapes — while three exotics make up nearly half the city’s tree count. We build permanent structure from the native list, then train the formality on top: hedges, borders, massed seasonal colour.

Canopy & structure

  • Syzygium cuminiJambhul — the Pune shade classic
  • Ficus religiosaPimpal
  • Mangifera indicaMango
  • Pongamia pinnataKaranj — avenue tough
  • Terminalia spp.Five natives to choose from
  • Azadirachta indicaNeem

Flower & feature

  • Butea monospermaPalas — flame of the forest
  • Erythrina variegataPangara — coral red
  • Bauhinia racemosa & variegataApta, kanchan
  • Cassia fistulaBahava — golden shower
  • Combretum indicumRangoon creeper, for pergolas
  • Jasminum sambacMogra — the scented hedge

Palms & screens

  • Caryota urensFishtail palm — Ghats native
  • Phoenix sylvestrisShindi — wild date
  • Borassus flabelliferTad — the skyline palm
  • Vitex negundoNirgudi — workhorse screen
  • Seasonal bedsSalvia, chrysanthemum, petunia, dianthus

What we plant less of: Gliricidia and Subabul already account for a third of Pune’s trees, and researchers flag Peltophorum, Cassia siamea and other drive-planted exotics as naturalising invasively. Our structure planting is native-first by default — the exotics earn their place or they don’t get one.

The method

From lava to landscape

Ground reading

Rock depth, soil type — murum or black cotton — drainage, existing trees, sun and slope. Measured, not assumed.

Concept masterplan

Terraces, walks, shade courts, water and boundaries — the big moves, set on the real levels.

Design development

Materials, retaining details, planting plans, lighting and irrigation — resolved for shrink–swell ground.

Approvals support

Tree Officer permissions, UDCPR open-space and rainwater norms handled inside the design, with the alternate options the law asks for.

Supervision documents

Execution drawings, schedules and site-visit supervision for your contractor or our vetted local partners.

A note on honesty

We have not built in Pune yet, and we won’t dress that up. What we bring is a two-decade design practice, a method built for hard ground and hard light, and a demonstration landscape — The Grove — where you can walk what we design before you commission it. In Maharashtra we work as design consultants; your project is built to our drawings, under our supervision documentation.

The questions

Pune landscape design, answered

Do you take on projects in Pune and the rest of Maharashtra?
Yes — as design consultants. Concept, detailed design, planting plans, approvals support and supervision documentation come from our studio; construction is carried out by your contractor or our vetted local partners, building to our drawings.
Our plot has black cotton soil. Can we still have stone paving and lawns?
Yes — if the detailing respects the soil. Black cotton clays swell and shrink with the seasons, so we design movement-tolerant sub-bases, dry-laid basalt terracing and drainage that takes the monsoon surge away from structures. The failures you see around Pune are detailing failures, not a verdict on the soil.
What happens to the existing trees on our site?
They are surveyed first and designed around wherever possible. Maharashtra’s Trees Act requires the Tree Officer’s permission before any felling and compensatory planting equal to the tree’s estimated age — sixty saplings for a sixty-year tree, kept alive for seven years. A mature canopy is worth more than anything you could build in its shadow, and the law agrees.
Pune already gets less rain than the Ghats next door. How do you design for that?
By treating the rain shadow as the brief. Lawns are sized to a water budget, terraces slow and soak runoff, harvesting and greywater reuse are drawn into the plan under the UDCPR’s provisions, and the structural planting comes from species that evolved on this plateau’s 700-odd millimetres.
How is your Pune work different from your Bengaluru and Hyderabad pages?
Different ground, different design. Pune sits on 66-million-year-old basalt with rain-shadow rainfall and shrink–swell soils; our design language here leans on terracing, basalt, wada-inspired shade structures and a Western-Ghats-edge palette. The method is the same everywhere: read the site honestly, then design what belongs to it.

Let’s read your ground.

Send us your plot plan, a few photographs, or just a pin on the map — and we’ll tell you honestly what we would do with the ground you have.

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